FAQs

Most of the foreigners who have entered Azerbaijan under a tourist visa are left with the question of whether they can change their tourist visa to an employee visa in case they find employment. The simple answer is: No, and it’s not easy. The Azerbaijani immigration law does not allow a tourist visa to be immediately converted to a worker visa on the territory of Azerbaijan. Legal framework: No on-the-spot conversion In Azerbaijan, tourist visas explicitly cannot be used to work: You can either have a tourist visa or a work-based visa; however, you can not have both of them simultaneously. Employee visas/work permits must be formal and are sponsored, but you cannot begin working until your permit is approved Switching visas within Azerbaijan is prohibited by legislation and may lead to refusal of status, punishment, or deportation. Proper procedure for employment Job offer first: Secure a formal job offer from an Azerbaijani employer who is legally registered. Employer sponsorship: The employer must submit documents to the State Migration Service, including: An official letter explaining why the role requires a foreign expert. Your notarized educational and professional certificates. Passport copy, photos, and employment contract. Work permit application: Once approved, a work permit and temporary residence permit are issued (usually valid for one year, renewable). Although the official processing time is 20–30 working days, in practice it can take one to two months depending on document completeness and government quotas. Travel on correct visa You must enter Azerbaijan holding a work visa stamped by an embassy or consulate. Start working only after both the work permit and resident permit are active. Work permits involve significant government fees, usually around 1,000–1,500 AZN per year or more, depending on the sector. Some industries in Azerbaijan are also subject to quotas for foreign workers, so always confirm with your employer whether they can secure a permit for your specific role. Why conversion isn’t possible from within The tourist visa does not include work permission- holders of work permits are the only ones who are allowed to work. Business visas allow for meetings and short-term business activities but do not permit full-time employment or earning a salary. Many people mistakenly think a business visa is the same as a work visa, which is incorrect. On-site conversion is illegal since the employers are required to apply before being hired. Entering the country and attempting to switch visas will not be accepted by immigration authorities. Even when traveling with an employment opportunity, you are forced to leave the country and enter with the required papers. What actually happens in practice Scenario Reality Tourist applies for work on-site Impossible - legal and immigration processes don’t allow this Employer initiates from inside Azerbaijan Needs legal presence and correct visa; tourist status not enough Employee permit granted You need to leave and re-enter on a work visa to activate your permit. In rare cases, you may remain in Azerbaijan while your employer processes the work permit application, provided your tourist visa remains valid. However, you must leave the country once the permit is approved and return with an official work visa. The “Ring fence” principle in practice Think of immigration law as a ‘ring-fence’ system - only the correct visa lets you in. Immigration law functions like a filter: you must pass through the entry visa stage with proper intent (employment). Tourist visas are a dead end for employment - even if offers appear while in Azerbaijan. Employers will not forward your work permit application unless you plan to enter correctly with an employment visa. When it can work more smoothly Highly skilled professionals with in-demand qualifications may get faster work-permit processing, but still need correct visa entry. Some employers assist with processing before your arrival - this is the only straightforward route. Remote job negotiations may allow you to plan travel and visa accordingly. Risks of illegal work Working on a tourist visa - even for just a few days - is considered illegal employment. Consequences include fines, deportation, or being barred from re-entering Azerbaijan. Even casual or remote working without authorization is risky and not advised. What you should do Find a job or receive a job offer before traveling. Ask your employer to initiate the work permit and visa process. Enter Azerbaijan on a work visa, properly stamped in your passport. Start working only after receiving both your work permit and residence permit. Final thoughts Converting a tourist visa into an employee visa inside Azerbaijan is not allowed or practical. The law requires employer-led sponsorship and pre-approved documentation. If you’re serious about working in the country: Line up a job or employer first, Complete official applications before entry, Enter on a proper work visa, Begin work only after permits are active. Following the legal process ensures a trouble-free start to your career in Azerbaijan. Attempting shortcuts could jeopardize your ability to live and work in the country. Unlike some countries, Azerbaijan does not support visa runs. Changing your visa status requires proper applications and an entry visa specifically for employment purposes. Simply exiting to a neighboring country and returning on a tourist visa does not solve the issue.

As a foreigner that has already been issued with a work permit by the government of Azerbaijan or is looking forward to beginning working in the country you may be having such question in mind: When will Azerbaijan allow customer entry into the country in respect to work permit? The immediate response to this question can be called as follows- Azerbaijan now permits the entry of those individuals who have received valid work permits; nevertheless, the case remains subject to a number of conditions and procedures. That is what you should know in detail, present entry rules, the documentation required, as well as tips to travel easily. Current status of Azerbaijan's borders for work permit holders By 2024, the borders of Azerbaijan will not be closed to the entrants with their valid work visas and residence permits who understand the entry requirements to Azerbaijan imposed by the government. There are currently no COVID-19 entry restrictions affecting travel to Azerbaijan. You are however, only permitted to enter when your work visa and permit have been approved. Even after your work permit is issued, you must apply for an entry visa specifically for employment purposes before traveling to Azerbaijan. A tourist visa cannot simply be used for this purpose. Azerbaijan is not the country where you can enter in quest to find a job or on arrival seek a permit to work. It is necessary that the permit needs to be issued before travel, which is facilitated by an employer in Azerbaijan. Who can enter Azerbaijan with a work permit? You are eligible for entry if: You hold a valid work visa issued by the Azerbaijani embassy or consulate. You have an officially issued work permit and temporary residence permit. You can provide proof of employment and meet border entry requirements (e.g., passport validity, return ticket if needed). Keep in mind that travelers without these documents may be denied boarding or entry at the border. Entry requirements for work permit holders To successfully enter Azerbaijan as a work permit holder, prepare the following: Valid passport (with at least 6 months’ validity from date of entry) Work visa sticker (obtained from an Azerbaijani embassy/consulate) Work permit approval letter or certificate Employment contract or invitation letter from the employer Temporary residence card (if already issued) Upon arrival, immigration officers may ask for confirmation of your job role and company. Always carry digital and hard copies of all relevant documents. Work permits in Azerbaijan involve significant fees, usually around 1,000–1,500 AZN per year or higher in some sectors. These costs are often covered by employers, but you should confirm this in your employment agreement. How to stay updated on entry status Immigration and border regulations can occasionally change due to regional or global developments. To stay informed: Visit the State Migration Service of Azerbaijan website Check with the Azerbaijani Embassy or Consulate in your home country Ask your employer in Azerbaijan for the latest immigration updates Employers often work directly with immigration authorities, so they can provide up-to-date travel timelines and documentation guidelines. Common reasons for entry delays Although the border may be opened officially your entry can be postponed because of: Overdue or incomplete documentations Visa information that is not accurate or is missing Contributions in the approval of work permit Visa-types airline restrictions It is also important to re-check your status on the issuance of visa, work permit number and dates of your travel to your destination before making a flight booking. Certain industries in Azerbaijan have quotas for foreign workers, and employers must justify hiring a foreigner over a local candidate. This can affect the timeline for your work permit and entry visa. What to do if entry is not yet permitted If your work permit is approved but you cannot yet travel: Communicate with your employer to request a delayed start date Avoid purchasing non-refundable tickets Prepare your documents and keep them updated Consider remote onboarding if your company allows it Delaying entry by a few weeks until all procedures are confirmed is often safer than risking deportation or denied entry at the airport. Although official processing times for work permits are 20–30 working days, in practice it can take 1–2 months due to document checks, quotas, or additional requirements. Final thoughts The holder of work permits is free to enter into Azerbaijan within the normal immigration procedures provided that he/she has been completely accepted prior to the actual entry. Legal procedures should be observed and proper documentations should be prepared, and you have to be able to contact your employer and also the Azerbaijani authorities. This is not to say that you need not make an entry with a tourist or visiting visa and think of working there without giving your entry status. Never take the illegal path because it would not only jeopardize your status but also your successful beginning of the job in Azerbaijan.

And this is assuming that you want to travel to Azerbaijan on a visit visa and you want to know whether you can get a work permit after being there; the answer is no, you cannot. Immigration policies of Azerbaijan do not allow converting visitor or tourist visas to temporary worker permits within the country. There is a clear explanation of how it works and what you ought to do instead. Why a visit visa can’t be used for employment Visit visas are purely intended to be touristic or business meetings, or short stay. They will not permit you to work in Azerbaijan legally. Trying to work even after without proper authorization may lead to fines or deportation or black listing on coming back. Before a foreigner can be employed, employers have a legal responsibility of sponsoring the foreigner to a work permit. That requires several authorizations, paper work, and time: you could not change a tourist visa into a work permit after you have arrived in the country. Legal process for getting a work permit in Azerbaijan To legally work in Azerbaijan, you must follow this standard process: Secure a job offer from a company based in Azerbaijan. The employer must apply for your work permit and temporary residence permit before you begin work. Employers also pay significant fees for permits (around 1,000–1,500 AZN/year) and face quotas limiting foreign workers in each sector. Required documents include: A justification letter showing why the company is hiring a foreigner over a local A notarized copy of your qualifications or diploma Your passport and photos A signed employment contract If approved, the foreigner is issued a work permit (valid for up to one year) and a residence permit. It takes approximately 20–30 working days to process the application, and work is only allowed after the permit is officially issued. Can you prepare the process while in Azerbaijan? When you are on a visit visa in Azerbaijan, you may take part in the interviews, talk about the jobs, and organize your papers. Nevertheless, you have to go out of the country before the work permit is received. However, in some cases, foreigners may remain in Azerbaijan during the work permit processing period if their visit visa is still valid and they have approval from the State Migration Service. However, they are strictly prohibited from working until the permit is granted.  When this gets accepted, you will mostly be given an entry visa to go back and work legally. Even after a work permit is approved, you must obtain an entry visa for employment purposes before returning to Azerbaijan. A tourist visa cannot simply be converted to a work visa, and you must change your visa type to match the purpose of employment. Many people mistakenly believe they can work on a tourist visa once they have a work permit, which is incorrect. There is no possibility to stay in Azerbaijan and start working on the basis of tourist or arrival visa, even temporarily. Who has a better chance of getting hired? The Azerbaijani labor market is competitive, and employers often prefer hiring locals due to: High unemployment rates Language barriers (most employers prefer fluency in Azerbaijani and/or Russian) The administrative cost and time required to hire a foreigner Foreigners are more likely to be hired if they: Have specialized, in-demand skills Speak Azerbaijani or Russian Have an existing connection with the employer Are experienced professionals rather than recent graduates Risks of working illegally While some foreigners may find informal work in Azerbaijan paid in cash, this is illegal and highly discouraged. If discovered, you could face: Fines Immediate deportation A ban on re-entry to Azerbaijan Legal employment not only ensures your protection as a worker but also guarantees access to basic services and avoids any immigration violations. Final thoughts Azerbaijan has an open door policy towards skilled foreign workers though there is no compromise when it comes to legal employment. You cannot obtain a work permit simply by arriving on a visit visa. The mechanism will be a company sponsorship, document submission and prior approval. In case you have a serious intention to work in Azerbaijan, find a job offer in advance and ask your employer to submit the necessary documents. This is the most risk free and legal method to start off your career in the country. Unlike some countries, Azerbaijan does not allow frequent ‘visa runs.’ Changing visa status requires proper applications and sometimes leaving the country.

From foodies to nature enthusiasts and urban adventurers, Baku, Azerbaijan will leave you with a memorable weekend Getaway. This jewel of the Caspian Sea Region easily combines ancient culture and bright modern architecture so that you have much to see even in just a couple of days. These are the top most realistic weekend activities in Baku: Stroll the seafront promenade (Dənizkənarı Bulvar) Begin your weekend by taking a stroll around the picturesque sea line in Baku. Bordered by the natural bay, the city is shaped around a waterfront park, the Milli Park, which is ideal to jog, bike or just enjoy the Caspian air. They include such attractions as the Baku Eye, Park Bulvar mall, and Crystal Hall on the promenade. Visit the National Flag Square, where you can find one of the highest flagpoles in the world, and get panoramic views of the sea. Explore the Old City (İçərişəhər) The Old City of Baku is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is full of historic appeal. Get lost in stone alleys between the Maiden Tower, Shirvanshahs Palace and ancient mosques. You will find comfy teahouses and souvenir booths and even some friendly street cats basking in the sun. A photographer would be heaven and it is a good place to lose track of time in history. Ride the Funicular to the Flame Towers The Flame Towers form one of the classic skylines of Baku and can be well observed at Daagustu Park, a terraced landscape accessible by funicular train/lift, located on the seafront. While the towers themselves do not offer public observation decks, one of them houses the Fairmont Hotel, which provides guests with panoramic views, but the park view is the best, particularly during sunset. In the evening, see the tower's magic with moving flame lights as you walk back down to the waterfront. Eat like a King for Less Because of the favorable exchange rates, Baku is unexpectedly inexpensive to food enthusiasts. Make a reservation at Şirvanşah Museum Restaurant, which is a restaurant located in a centuries-old building with artifacts. Sample national dishes such as shekerbura, plov and dolma, and drink it down with fresh pomegranate juice or a national tea set. Two people can enjoy a full traditional meal with live music and excellent service for under £40, thanks to favorable exchange rates. Relax with traditional tea in a Hidden Teahouse There are hidden teahouses in the Old City where you can have a pot of Azeri black tea with lemon slices, pakhlava and nuts. Old Baku Tea House is such an establishment, with shisha, carpeted corners and backgammon boards. It is a peaceful escape from the urban traffic and an ideal place to spend a lazy afternoon. Experience Azeri cuisine at Sehrli Təndir You can not leave Baku without visiting Sehrli Təndir where all the food is baked in a traditional clay oven at the entrance. Enjoy lavash bread, kebabs, plov and dolma stuffed with fresh herbs and spices. It is a hometown favorite and as local as it comes. Go shopping or snacking on Nizami Street The lively pedestrian shopping district of Baku is Nizami Street with its shops, cafes and diner stands. However, the locals adore finishing the evening with a stroll and a kebab stuffed in thin lavash. It is also the most excellent place to meet people and have a late night snack after roaming the city. Haggle for a Carpet (the Smart Way) Want a genuine Azerbaijani carpet? Skip the pushy vendors in the Old City and head to the Carpet Museum gift shop. There, staff can explain the symbolism and origin of each piece. All rugs are locally handmade, and export certificates are issued on the same day—no hassles. Visit the Heydar Aliyev Centre A visit to Baku cannot be considered complete without visiting the recognizable Heydar Aliyev Centre, created by Zaha Hadid. Its wave-like futuristic design is stunning, both, on the inside and outside. There are cultural exhibitions, art installations, and even historical displays here. The garden around is an ideal photographic spot. Take a day trip: Mountains, Beaches, and Mud Volcanoes When you need a city getaway on the weekend, mountains are within two hours, and beaches are less than an hour north of the city. Or you can visit Gobustan to see prehistoric rock carvings and the popular Mud Volcanoes or you can visit Ateshgah – the ancient Fire Temple. Sightsee by subway Baku’s metro system is clean, fast, and surprisingly beautiful. Stations like Icherisheher and Ganjlik are worth seeing just for their architecture. The underground system is a cheap and efficient way to explore the city in one weekend. Final thoughts It has unlimited diversity; ancient history, modern architecture, good food, beach lifestyle, and mountain getaway all within a compact, budget-friendly city — making Baku an ideal weekend getaway. It does not matter whether you are drinking tea in a carpeted corner or posing in front of the Flame Towers, Baku provides a weekend to remember.

Relocating to Baku, Azerbaijan may become a thrilling and valuable experience. Being the cultural, economical and political centre of Azerbaijan, the city of Baku is an interesting mixture of old history and contemporary life. But as with any international relocation, it pays to be prepared. So, here is the realistic, detailed and practical guide with the main tips to those who are moving to Baku. Learn basic Azerbaijani (or Russian) English is popular, particularly among young generations, but the official language is Azerbaijani and Russian is popular among older local people. Knowing some simple phrases will not only provide you with the means of getting through your daily life but also demonstrate that you respect the culture of the place you visit. And please do not be surprised when people become much friendlier to you when you are speaking a foreign language. It works wonders in this country. Cost of living: Expect mixed costs Baku may be cheap or very expensive, it depends on the way you live. The rent in the central location such as the city center or at the Caspian Sea is usually expensive. Nevertheless, local markets offer groceries at low prices, and the public transportation is very affordable - metro and buses are as cheap as 12 cents per journey. Download ride-hailing applications, such as Bolt or Uber, or dial 9933 to order a local taxi, which is cheaper and more regular than street ones. Do not use the so-called London taxis and never pay without checking your fare. Enjoy the food, but know what to expect Azerbaijani cuisine is rich, hearty, and often quite oily and salty by Western standards, with signature dishes like plov, dolma, and kebabs. The tea culture is lively and friendly. Nevertheless, vegetarians might be a bit restricted in choices and some expats believe that food is too oily or dense. Eating out could be as cheap as in the local restaurants to expensive in the fancy restaurants. Always double-check your restaurant and taxi bills — tourists and expats occasionally encounter inflated prices, especially in highly touristic areas. Cultural etiquette and caution Azerbaijanis are very welcoming, friendly, and helpful people, yet the rules of privacy are altered. It would not be a surprise that a person would inquire about your salary or marital status in regular conversation. Do not talk about Armenia or about regional politics. This is a very personal topic and it is better to remain neutral or even avoid it. The social life is quite active and vibrant particularly in Baku but do build trust worthy relationships with time. Nice is not necessarily trusted- Friendly does not necessarily mean trusted- Be careful whom you trust at the beginning. Transportation tips and warnings The metro in Baku is fast, clean and cheap. There are also frequent buses and trains. Newcomers should not drive in Baku. The traffic is hectic, people do not follow the lane discipline, and pedestrian safety is not uniform. It is not unusual to have reckless and even drunk driving at night. When you have to drive, then memorize the traffic regulations and do not drive at night. Healthcare: Be prepared Private healthcare is generally good, especially for dentistry and cosmetic procedures, but expensive. Public hospitals are underfunded, and service can be slow and inefficient. Health insurance is essential. Choose a plan that covers private clinics and international hospitals. Explore the city and culture Take time to explore Baku’s rich history and modern developments: Old City (Icherisheher) – a UNESCO World Heritage site Flame Towers and Heydar Aliyev Center Seaside Boulevard – perfect for evening walks Theaters and museums – locals love performances, and the cultural scene is strong The city stays alive until midnight or later, especially in the summer. Though nightlife is active, Baku isn’t a “party capital.” The vibe is more relaxed and social than wild. Weather and environment The climate of Baku is mild four-season, however, be aware that it is called the “City of Winds.” Autumn and winter are the seasons of fierce winds which may turn everyday life unpleasant. There also can be a problem of air quality because of dust and pollution. Build a support network Participate in expat communities, language exchange events or clubs. It will allow you to feel more at home, meet friends and receive good local advice. Some of these spontaneous connections become the best memories many expats talk about. Final tips for moving to Baku Change money at banks, as there are no private exchange dealers. Stay alert when paying in cash — double-check bills and change. Keep an open mind, and be ready for both pleasant surprises and a few challenges. The people, food, and history will leave a lasting impression. Conclusion Relocation to Baku may be an enriching experience of exploration. A perfect combination of vibrant city life, friendly people, low cost of living, and rich history make Baku an ever more popular expat destination. Then simply be prepared, patient, and stay cautious - and you will probably fall in love with the pulse of life in this very special and most interesting capital.

Yes, despite the obvious negative factors in life in Azerbaijan, there exist numerous real and practical benefits too, as a local resident, student, expatriate or a foreign investor. Between its amazing cultural heritage and its diverse landscapes, high literacy rate and its strategic position, Azerbaijan is one of the most undervalued jewels in the region. In this piece we discuss the best reasons why Azerbaijan can be a great place to live in. High literacy and strong education culture Azerbaijan has one of the highest literacy rates in the world, consistently above 99%. Azerbaijani society values Education. The Azerbaijanis are well informed in mathematics, geography, history and many Azerbaijanis speak Azerbaijani and Russian, and in urban areas, some also speak Turkish and English, though English is less widely spoken outside major cities. Azerbaijan is a chess powerhouse, producing multiple Grandmasters and consistently ranking high in international team competitions. This focus on intellectual development makes it an excellent choice for families with children who are growing up and students who are looking to get good learning facilities. Multicultural and tolerant society Azerbaijan is one of the most secular countries in the Muslim world, where religion does not interfere with politics or public life. It is home to various ethnic minorities such as Lezgins, Jews, Talysh, Avars, Georgians, and others — all living in peace and without significant discrimination. Notably, Azerbaijan has long been a safe haven for Jews, unlike many neighboring countries. It was also one of the first countries to grant equal voting rights to women, back in 1918 — well before many Western nations. Safety and social stability Azerbaijan is a secure country and regarded as one of the safest ones in the region. Such cities as Baku, Sheki and Ganja are characterized by the low level of crimes and rather peaceful environment. Though Azerbaijan borders some of the regions of previous conflict (such as Nagorno-Karabakh), life in the big cities is peaceful and undisturbed. The nation is also well endowed with family values and respect to parents and elders similar to the Mediterranean societies. Natural beauty and diverse climate Although it is a small nation, Azerbaijan has 9 out of 11 world climate zones -subtropical coasts to alpine mountains. This suits it to people who like variety in outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking and relaxation at the sea shore. Popular destinations include: Gabala, Sheki, and Guba for nature and mountain views. Lankaran and Masalli for subtropical forests and tea plantations. Baku for urban lifestyle mixed with historical charm. Job opportunities and economic potential In sectors like oil & gas or multinational firms, expats may receive salaries in foreign currencies such as USD or EUR, though most local jobs pay in Azerbaijani manat. Higher salaries in foreign currencies are more common in sectors like oil & gas or with multinational firms. The energy sector, particularly in Baku is developed and the country keeps on investing in infrastructure, tourism and education. Some expat packages in the oil & gas sector may include hardship allowances due to regional proximity to conflict zones, though daily life in cities remains peaceful and unaffected. Cuisine and tea culture Azerbaijani cuisine is a blend of Persian, Turkish, Russian, and Caucasian influences, featuring rich dishes like: Plov (saffron rice with meat), Dolma (stuffed grape leaves), Kebabs, and Dushbara (dumplings in broth). The tea culture is exceptional — locals drink black tea with jam, served in pear-shaped glasses. The dining experience is warm, social, and an integral part of daily life. Affordable transportation and living costs Transport in general is very affordable in Baku, and a metro journey costs approximately $0.20, whereas a short-distance taxi ride can cost as little as $1, especially within city limits. Bolt and Uber are popular. Accommodation, food and entertainment tend to be cheaper than most western nations, but luxuries may seem costly when considering the local economy. Strategic location and global access Azerbaijan’s location between Europe and Asia allows easy travel to nearby hubs like Istanbul, Dubai, and Moscow. Azerbaijani citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to several regional countries such as Turkey, Russia, Georgia, and Iran. The citizens of this country also get to enjoy visa-free entry into countries such as Russia and Turkey and students usually have access to scholarships and foreign exchange programs. Conclusion: Is living in Azerbaijan worth it? Yes, Azerbaijan is a rare combination of tradition and modernity, safety, economic opportunities and real hospitability. It’s a great destination for families, professionals, and students alike. It can be either its vibrant culture, stunning nature, inexpensive lifestyle, or kind people that attract you to Azerbaijan, but in any case, you will find that this country is a place where diversity, intelligence, and history can coexist so well.

People often mention Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, for its futuristic buildings, the Flame Towers and the historical appeal of the Old City (Icherisheher). However, apart from the well-known places, Baku is home to some hidden treasures that let you discover new and intimate aspects of the city. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture or keeping distant from the groups, these locations make great visits in Baku. Teze Pir Mosque The Teze Pir Mosque is found in central Baku and it has undergone full restoration while preserving its original history. At the start of the 1900s, the mosque was finished, but before long it was changed into a cinema and barn during Soviet times. Afterward, it became a mosque once more in 1943. Thanks to its gold-plated minarets and calm setting, Teze Pir will be an escape from the city noise. Palace of Happiness The Mukhtarov Palace which is also known by this name, was built for Murtuza Mukhtarov’s wife in 1912 by the oil baron. Because of its romantic background and attractive design, it stands out as one of the most beautiful buildings in Baku. Candlelight is used in the city for registering marriages which adds to its special appeal. Baku Funicular Although many people prefer to go to the Martyrs’ Alley and Flame Towers in taxis, the Funicular ride gives a nice and nostalgic trip to the top. Starting at Neftchilar Avenue and moving towards the highest area in the city, it lets passengers enjoy the view of the Caspian Sea, the old town and the city’s striking skyline, especially at sunset. National Museum of History of Azerbaijan This national museum is less well-known to visitors, even though it is housed in a grand Renaissance-style mansion and contains over 300,000 historical artifacts. If you want to understand Azerbaijan’s history, this museum is the place to go, as it is the largest in the country. Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theatre In 1911, the theatre opened and is currently acknowledged as a key symbol of Baku’s cultural history. Even without seeing a performance, you should visit this theater to admire its exquisite design and decorations. Mini Venice on Baku Boulevard Right by Baku Boulevard, visitors can enjoy several canals and rides on friendly gondolas. Besides the bridges, mini islands and corners where people are relaxed, it stands out by being gentle and far different from the modern feel of Baku. Ismailiyya Palace Designed by Józef Plośko in 1913, the Venetian Gothic palace is well known for its sad past. It was built by oil tycoon Agha Musa Naghiyev to remember his son. Today, it houses the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and is considered one of Baku’s most architecturally stunning landmarks. Nizami Museum of Literature Sitting at the end of Nizami Street, this museum preserves Azerbaijan’s literature. The outside of the place is impressive with statues of well-known poets and writers and inside you can admire a large collection of papers, paintings and objects from these writers. Bilgah beach To the northeast of Baku, only about 35 km away, is Bilgah Beach, acknowledged as one of the cleanest public beaches along the Caspian Sea. Unlike the city beaches with plenty of pollution, it is untouched by industry, so you get clean sand, cool water and relaxation that makes it perfect for a summer holiday. Final thoughts The major sights in Baku are certainly well-known, but the less known places give you a true glimpse into the city. If you look carefully, you’ll find that Baku is full of historical sights, charming buildings, calm beaches and pleasant surprises.

Described as the “Land of Fire,” Azerbaijan delightfully mixes incredible scenery, ancient history, unique traditions and a welcoming people. The nickname “Land of Fire” comes from the natural gas seeps and burning hills that have existed in Azerbaijan for millennia, inspiring fire worship in Zoroastrianism. If your trip to Azerbaijan lasts a few days or a few weeks, there are places and things you should discover. You can discover unique features no matter if you visit Baku or other remote regions. Explore the Flame Towers and Old City in Baku You should start in Baku because it is an exciting city by the Caspian Sea. It is obvious how different modern Flame Towers and the historical Old City are. Do not forget to explore Maiden Tower, Shirvanshah’s Palace and take a stroll along Baku Boulevard. Witness Eternal Flames at Yanar Dağ and Ateshgah The country Azerbaijan was named after its burning hills. Drive up to Yanar Dağ which has been continually burning for years as a result of gas emerging from underground. You can also visit the Ateshgah Fire Temple which was once important to followers of Zoroastrianism. These fire sites look even more mysterious when seen after dark. Taste traditional Azerbaijani cuisine Azerbaijani culture revolves around food. Delicious and special foods such as plov (rice pilaf), qutab (stuffed flatbread) and dolma (stuffed grape leaves), give the cuisine great taste. Sheki is famous for piti, a tasty lamb stew cooked in clay pots and often served there. Be sure to add fresh lavaş bread, local cheese and tea with jam to your meal. Celebrate the Goychay Pomegranate Festival Those visiting in October should go to Goychay for the annual Pomegranate Festival. During this event, you can enjoy presentations, sample fruit-based foods and see local cultural acts. It is among the most special events that happen each year. Go Skiing in the Qusar Mountains Lovers of winter sports will enjoy skiing and snowboarding at the Shahdag Mountain Resort, just outside Qusar and surrounded by mountains. Although located in the remote northern mountains, Shahdag Resort is impressively modern and caters to all types of travelers. Visit Quba and Ismayilli in Spring Spring is an ideal moment to visit the lush northern areas of Azerbaijan. Beautiful forests, short rivers and small rural communities make Quba and Ismayilli picturesque and inviting. It is possible to hike, visit orchards for apples and breathe in fresh mountain air far from busy urban areas. Discover history in Sheki and the Caucasus Mountains The city is known for its cultural value, displayed by its ancient Caravanserai, Sheki Khan’s Palace and old cobblestone streets. In 2019, the historic center of Sheki along with the Sheki Khan’s Palace was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding architectural and historical significance. In 2019, the historic center of Sheki along with the Sheki Khan’s Palace was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding architectural and historical significance. Make sure you visit nearby Kish village, where an old Christian church built in the ancient Caucasian Albanian days can be found. Connect with Azerbaijani hospitality The people are one of the best parts of visiting Azerbaijan that you won’t forget. If you meet helpful people on your train or find yourself invited for tea in the countryside, the kindness of Azerbaijanis will stay with you. Regardless of differences in language, many locals will try extra hard to welcome tourists. Conclusion Azerbaijan mixes opposites such as fire and snow, history and present-day life and the East and the West. No matter if you enjoy traditional festivals, outdoor adventures, or visiting historical sites, Azerbaijan offers special experiences you won’t find elsewhere. When organizing your visit, include time to experience the diversity and tradition in Azerbaijan outside the capital.

The amount you spend on rent, food and other bills every month may change a lot based on your location, whether you’re a local, an expat or a tourist and how you live. Baku is usually more expensive than other places such as Ganja, Sumqayit and Lankaran. Outlined below are the living costs to expect in 2025. Cost of living in Baku (Capital City) Baku serves as the capital of Azerbaijan for politics, culture and business and it is more expensive than other parts of the country. Accommodation In central Baku, 1-bedroom apartments typically cost 800–1,200 AZN/month, though locals or long-term tenants may find options for less in non-touristy neighborhoods. In suburbs: 400–700 AZN. If you're renting, expect housing to be your largest monthly expense. Utilities & Internet Electricity, water, heating, garbage: 80–150 AZN/month Internet (unlimited, good speed): 25–40 AZN/month Food & Groceries Monthly grocery cost for a single person: 300–500 AZN Family of 4 with moderate spending: 600–800 AZN Prices rise significantly if you frequently buy imported goods, fresh meat, or dine out often. Transportation Public transport (metro, bus): 0.20 AZN/trip Taxi (short trip): 2–5 AZN Fuel: Around 1 AZN/liter, costing 200–300 AZN/month for car owners Dining & Entertainment Inexpensive restaurant meal: 5–10 AZN Mid-range meal for two: 40–60 AZN Entertainment for a family of 4 (weekly): 50–70 AZN A person can live modestly with 20–50 AZN per week for entertainment if needed. Cost of living in other cities (Ganja, Lankaran, etc.) Outside Baku, the cost of living is 20–40% lower. However, while expenses are reduced in cities like Ganja or Lankaran, employment opportunities—especially for expats—can be limited. It's important to balance affordability with realistic job prospects before relocating. Rent for a decent apartment: 200–400 AZN/month Groceries and food: 200–300 AZN/month Public transportation in smaller towns is very affordable, and in some cases, subsidized or free for certain groups such as students or seniors. Many locals in smaller cities live comfortably on 600–800 AZN/month, particularly if they own their home and avoid major luxury expenses. Realistic monthly estimates Lifestyle Individual (AZN) Family of 4 (AZN) Budget living 500–700 800–1,200 Mid-range lifestyle 800–1,200 1,500–2,200 Upper-middle/luxury 1,500+ 3,000+ Some expats earning 5,000–6,000 AZN/month report financial pressure, particularly due to high rents, international school fees, and the cost of imported goods in Baku. On the other hand, many local families survive on less than 1,000 AZN/month through careful budgeting. Families with children in international schools may spend 1,500–3,000 AZN/month on tuition alone, depending on the institution. Additionally, premium healthcare plans and imported consumer goods can add significantly to monthly expenses, especially for foreign residents seeking international-level services. Conclusion Depending on your salary, where you live in Azerbaijan and your lifestyle, your monthly expenses can differ a lot. Sure, Baku can be pricey, but most other places or living on a simple budget in Azerbaijan are relatively affordable for foreigners. Anyone—both locals, digital nomads and foreigners—can have a lifestyle that works for their budget by making the right plans.

The possibility of working in Azerbaijan varies, as it depends on your citizenship, skills, the work you hope to do and importantly, your local contacts. While jobs exist, applying for them is very difficult, especially for outsiders and highly educated people who lack important contacts. Economic overview: Limited job creation outside oil sector The economy in Azerbaijan relies a lot on oil and gas, so changes in international oil prices affect the availability of jobs greatly. Even when times are good, the job market in local Azerbaijani firms is highly competitive and based on who you know. Lately, lower state budgets, closed companies and job losses have made applying for work more difficult. Lots of jobs are being created in tourism, agriculture and IT, but the demand for skilled employees still outweighs what these sectors can offer. Local companies: Connections matter more than credentials Just having the necessary qualifications and experience may not guarantee success in local Azerbaijani business. Based on what both expatriates and locals who have returned say, having personal connections can really help you land a job. Finding employment in Baku was hard for a returning MBA in Texas with an outstanding CV—until she received help from her father’s associates and was appointed at SOCAR (State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic). She admitted that in many cases, especially in state-run or traditionally structured local firms, "nobody cares about your resume or degrees unless they know who sent you". While qualifications matter, personal connections often open the door first. This indicates that people are much more likely to be interviewed if someone recommends them, even without prestigious qualifications. Foreign companies: Secure the job before you arrive Landing a job in multinational or foreign-owned companies in Azerbaijan is typically more structured, but still competitive. Many of these companies give priority to: Internal candidates Referrals from existing employees Locals with relevant experience If you're an expat, it's highly recommended to secure a job offer before relocating to Azerbaijan. Walk-in applications rarely lead to results, and many roles are filled internally or through networks. Language skills are crucial Since local companies work in mainly Azerbaijani and Russian, customers there require staff who can speak these languages as well. This matters a lot in jobs dealing directly with the public or the work of an office. Local language skills are usually valued in international companies as well. Geographical limitations: Baku vs. The rest of the country Most candidates find work in Baku which acts as the country’s capital and economic hub. The number of jobs and earnings are much lower in areas of Azerbaijan apart from Baku. Visa and legal considerations Anyone living outside the country needs a work visa to begin working legally. There are professions that get approved fast and others might require extra effort or time. The company usually takes care of obtaining your work permit. Azerbaijan also offers short-term work visa options for foreign professionals with in-demand skills, particularly in sectors such as oil & gas, finance, IT, and engineering. However, these opportunities are limited and often subject to strict eligibility criteria and employer sponsorship. Competition is high, and candidates with niche expertise or multinational experience stand a better chance of success. Conclusion It’s important to know how jobs are secured in Azerbaijan. For the most part, it’s not easy—unless you already have a friend or job waiting for you or are familiar with the place. The workforce contains much competition, processes lots of paperwork and often rewards based on connections rather than achievements. But if a person is qualified and fits well into oil, tech or tourism, there are some career paths out there. Try to learn the culture, language and how to network in order to build a good base for yourself.