What are some lesser-known sights to see when visiting Baku, Azerbaijan?
People often mention Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, for its futuristic buildings, the Flame Towers and the historical appeal of the Old City (Icherisheher). However, apart from the well-known places, Baku is home to some hidden treasures that let you discover new and intimate aspects of the city. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture or keeping distant from the groups, these locations make great visits in Baku.
Teze Pir Mosque
The Teze Pir Mosque is found in central Baku and it has undergone full restoration while preserving its original history. At the start of the 1900s, the mosque was finished, but before long it was changed into a cinema and barn during Soviet times. Afterward, it became a mosque once more in 1943. Thanks to its gold-plated minarets and calm setting, Teze Pir will be an escape from the city noise.
Palace of Happiness
The Mukhtarov Palace which is also known by this name, was built for Murtuza Mukhtarov’s wife in 1912 by the oil baron. Because of its romantic background and attractive design, it stands out as one of the most beautiful buildings in Baku. Candlelight is used in the city for registering marriages which adds to its special appeal.
Baku Funicular
Although many people prefer to go to the Martyrs’ Alley and Flame Towers in taxis, the Funicular ride gives a nice and nostalgic trip to the top. Starting at Neftchilar Avenue and moving towards the highest area in the city, it lets passengers enjoy the view of the Caspian Sea, the old town and the city’s striking skyline, especially at sunset.
National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
This national museum is less well-known to visitors, even though it is housed in a grand Renaissance-style mansion and contains over 300,000 historical artifacts. If you want to understand Azerbaijan’s history, this museum is the place to go, as it is the largest in the country.
Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theatre
In 1911, the theatre opened and is currently acknowledged as a key symbol of Baku’s cultural history. Even without seeing a performance, you should visit this theater to admire its exquisite design and decorations.
Mini Venice on Baku Boulevard
Right by Baku Boulevard, visitors can enjoy several canals and rides on friendly gondolas. Besides the bridges, mini islands and corners where people are relaxed, it stands out by being gentle and far different from the modern feel of Baku.
Ismailiyya Palace
Designed by Józef Plośko in 1913, the Venetian Gothic palace is well known for its sad past. It was built by oil tycoon Agha Musa Naghiyev to remember his son. Today, it houses the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and is considered one of Baku’s most architecturally stunning landmarks.
Nizami Museum of Literature
Sitting at the end of Nizami Street, this museum preserves Azerbaijan’s literature. The outside of the place is impressive with statues of well-known poets and writers and inside you can admire a large collection of papers, paintings and objects from these writers.
Bilgah beach
To the northeast of Baku, only about 35 km away, is Bilgah Beach, acknowledged as one of the cleanest public beaches along the Caspian Sea. Unlike the city beaches with plenty of pollution, it is untouched by industry, so you get clean sand, cool water and relaxation that makes it perfect for a summer holiday.
Final thoughts
The major sights in Baku are certainly well-known, but the less known places give you a true glimpse into the city. If you look carefully, you’ll find that Baku is full of historical sights, charming buildings, calm beaches and pleasant surprises.
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