How are relations between India & Azerbaijan?

India and Azerbaijan share a strong and steadily growing relationship. The two countries have enjoyed a friendly and cooperative tie since 1992 and in recent years, they have worked more closely in trade, culture, energy, healthcare and education.

Diplomatic and political relations

There is a good relationship between India and Azerbaijan, as the two countries often hold high-level discussions, diplomats meet and they take part together in international events. While officially neutral, India has historically maintained warmer ties with Armenia. However, this has not significantly impacted its constructive diplomatic engagement with Azerbaijan, and relations between the two remain positive.

Economic cooperation

India and Azerbaijan are collaborating more on energy, IT, the pharmaceutical industry and infrastructure. India is concerned with Azerbaijan’s rich oil and gas reserves and Azerbaijan receives Indian investment mostly in drugs and technology sectors. Some Indian businesses, particularly in pharmaceuticals and IT, operate in Azerbaijan to support sectors like healthcare and technology.

In addition, Indian companies are known for building long-term partnerships, particularly in healthcare and education sectors, which supports their stable and consistent image in emerging markets. Because of this, India is an emerging economic partner, especially in sectors such as pharmaceuticals and technology, although its trade volume remains modest compared to Azerbaijan’s primary economic partners like Russia, Turkey, and the EU.

Cultural and people-to-people ties

India and Azerbaijan share a close and continually improving cultural relationship. Azerbaijanis are big fans of Bollywood, as there has been a link since Soviet times when Indian films were popular across the Soviet Union. Taking part in cultural events, student exchange programs and collaborative educational activities has helped improve links between people.

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in Indian tourists visiting cities like Baku and Gabala, boosting Azerbaijan’s local tourism economy.

Strategic interests

India sees Azerbaijan as an opportunity to engage with the South Caucasus and Central Asia in energy matters and for joining regional projects. At the same time, Azerbaijan regards India as an important Asian partner that can expand its network of global partners.

Conclusion

The complexities of regional geopolitics do not upset the overall good relationship that India and Azerbaijan build on respect and increasing collaboration. Thanks to greater trade, friendship and diplomacy, their relationship is expected to grow over the next several years.

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