Can people in Azerbaijan speak Russian?

Yes, many people in Azerbaijan can speak Russian, although its prevalence varies depending on age, region, and social context. While Azerbaijani (Azeri) is the official language and the most widely spoken across the country, Russian still holds a significant position, especially in urban centers like Baku, Sumqayit, and Ganja.

This enduring presence of Russian stems from Azerbaijan’s history as part of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the primary language of administration, education, and interethnic communication. Today, Russian is commonly spoken by the older generation, academic circles, and those involved in international business or media.

In contrast, younger Azerbaijanis are increasingly shifting toward English as their second language, particularly in schools, universities, and the tourism sector. In major hotels, cafes, and tourist attractions, English is often sufficient, but knowing a few basic phrases in Azerbaijani or Russian can greatly enhance your experience.

Planning to visit Azerbaijan? Travelers from many countries can conveniently apply for an Azerbaijan e-Visa through the official Azerbaijan Immigration Service website. This fast and hassle-free process helps you obtain your visa electronically, allowing smooth entry and more time to explore the country’s rich culture, cuisine, and language diversity.

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