Temperature In Baku

The temperature range in Baku is truly striking, reflecting the city's rich tapestry of climates. Throughout the year, Baku experiences a wide array of temperatures, from scorching summer peaks to chilly winter depths. This diverse temperature landscape creates an energizing atmosphere, influencing everything from daily rituals to leisurely pastimes and cultural happenings.

Now, let's delve into the fascinating world of Baku's monthly temperature variations and uncover the distinctive character of its climate through the Azerbaijan Immigration & eVisa Portal. Let's embark on this exciting journey!

Overview of Baku's Climate

Azerbaijan lies on the western shores of the Caspian Sea and has been an independent state since the collapse of the former Soviet Union.  Its economy has prospered notably due to the growth of its offshore oil and gas sectors. The country boasts nine climate zones, spanning from alpine to subtropical regions, shaped by its diverse geological features. Key influencers include elevation changes and the moderating effects of the Caspian Sea.

Between the two mountain ranges is the vast Kura-Aras lowland plain. The area is intersected by eight major rivers, all of which flow into the Caspian Sea, along with the man-made Mingechaur Reservoir. The land and irrigation system are very fertile sustaining fields of cotton, grain, fruit, tobacco and nuts along with some grazing pastures.

The mountainous climate in the region is characterized by pleasant or warm conditions during short, dry summers, followed by very cold winters. Showers occur frequently from October to April, often turning to snow from December to February. June to September is typically warm and dry across the plains, with August being particularly hot. However, winter causes temperatures to drop sharply, days become cold and nights freeze. Although rainfall can occur from October to April, rainfall tends to be unreliable and generally scanty.

The Caspian Coast is warm in dry summers but cold in winter. It receives more winter rainfall than the inland plains, enough to grow grains and vegetables, with orange groves to the south.

Baku's temperature range reflects its diverse climates 

Average Temperature in Baku 

The hot season spans approximately 3.3 months, beginning from June 3 and lasting until September 12, with daily high temperatures averaging above 80°F. July stands out as the hottest month in Baku, boasting an average high of 88°F and a low of 72°F.

On the other hand, the cool season extends over roughly 4.0 months, starting from November 25 and concluding on March 24, characterized by daily high temperatures averaging below 53°F. January marks the coldest month in Baku, with an average low of 36°F and a high of 45°F.

Baku Temperature By Month

Spring in Azerbaijan

In early March, spring arrives in the lowlands, while April heralds its arrival in the highlands. This first part of the season has very unpredictable weather, with quick changes from warm to cold. Spring frosts are fleeting, although they do not last long. In April, flowers bloom on the plains, soaking up the soft springtime light, and the mountains begin to slowly defrost and reveal their natural beauty.

As May unfolds, with average daily temperatures reaching 20 °C (68 °F), it is predominantly considered a summer month, particularly in the Absheron peninsula and the Kur-Araz lowlands. The plains experience increasing warmth as spring nears its end, while the mountains reach the peak of seasonal transformations, albeit with the possibility of nighttime frosts.

The Maiden Tower was built in the 12th century as part of the Baku city 

Summer in Azerbaijan

In Azerbaijan, summer is the longest season. It will be hot and dry at this time. In the lowlands, June temperatures typically hover around 27 °C (81 °F), with somewhat lower temperatures around the coast. Warm tropical air masses can occasionally produce temperatures as high as 35 °C (95 °F). These kinds of jumps are particularly common in the Nakchivan autonomous region's plains. August is around 5 °F (two to three °C) colder than July.

Nonetheless, altitude also affects summertime average temperatures. For instance, the temperature will be 15 °C (59 °F) at 2000 m (6500 ft.) sea level and even roughly 10 °C (50 °F) lower at 3000 m (9800 ft.) sea level. elevation in the region as it is.

Baku streets rich with architectural structures 

Autumn in Azerbaijan

September is more of a summer month in the lowlands. The air cools to around 20 °C (68 °F). Although it's still warm, the heat isn't oppressive. In the highlands, September ushers in true fall, complete with freezing temperatures and withering foliage.

October brings with it some precipitation, heavier in the highlands and less in the plains. Another round of decreasing temperatures and fresh precipitation, particularly in the foothills, are expected in November. In mountainous locations, snow cover appears in November. 

Bibi-Heybat Mosque in Baku city 

Winter in Azerbaijan

In Baku, the Azerbaijani cold season, including the temperature in Baku in December, is generally not too harsh. In plains regions, it typically begins in the middle of December, while in the mountains, it commences as early as November. Temperatures rarely plummet below 0°C (32°F), except during severe frosts. Snow cover is minimal, with either no snow at all or a very thin layer. Foehn winds, characteristic of the season, are common during this time of year.

The temperature on the Asheron Peninsula varies with altitude, with the lowest recorded temperature in January being 4 °C (39 °F). At an altitude of 2000 m (6500 ft) a.s.l., the temperature is approximately -6 °C (21 °F), while at 3000 ft (9800 ft), it is -12 °C (10 °F). Frosts are likely to occur in mountainous areas at -20 °C (-4 °F) and in low-lying areas and foothills at -10 °C (-14 °F).

Nizami Street with bright night illumination in Baku city 

When Is The Best Time To Visit Baku?

The ideal time to visit Baku depends on personal preferences, yet generally, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are recommended.

In spring, Baku experiences mild temperatures, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The city comes alive with blooming flowers, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploring its historical landmarks and cultural attractions.

Similarly, autumn offers pleasant weather with cooler temperatures compared to the summer months. The cityscape is adorned with autumnal hues, providing a scenic backdrop for strolls along the Caspian Sea promenade or visits to Baku's vibrant markets and cafes.

Summer (July to August) can be hot and humid in Baku, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F). While some travelers may enjoy the bustling atmosphere and lively outdoor events during this time, others may find the heat uncomfortable for extended sightseeing.

Winter (December to February) brings cooler temperatures to Baku, with occasional rainfall and the possibility of snow in the surrounding mountains. While the city's festive atmosphere during the holiday season may appeal to some visitors, others may prefer to avoid the chillier weather.

Temperature in Baku serves as a pivotal element intertwining the city's history, current state, and future prospects. From the intense summer heat to the wintry cold, each fluctuation narrates tales of endurance and adjustment. As we delve into the intricacies of Baku's climate, it's essential to not only unearth its mysteries but also to ensure its preservation for posterity, especially for those planning to apply for an Azerbaijan eVisa and experience the city's unique ambiance firsthand.