Kaputjugh Mountain: Discover Nakhchivan's Highest Peak

The highest peak of the Zangezur Mountains and the tallest mountain in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan is Mount Kaputjugh, also locally known as Qapıcıq Dağı. The mountain is 3,905 meters at the Armenian Azerbaijan border. Mount Kaputjugh is an already rugged, yet spectacular alpine mountainous landscape that is of popular attraction to both an adventure seeker and nature lover. The summit is a legendary experience, since it gives an exclusive view of natural beauty in the Lesser Caucasus and therefore it is a must visit attraction to highland trekkers and mountain peak explorers.

Uncover the wonders of Kaputjugh Mountain

Overview of mount Kaputjugh

Mount Kaputjugh is the highest peak in Nakhchivan, offering breathtaking alpine views and a key landmark in the Zangezur range.

Location

Kaputjugh Mountain lies at the Zangezur Mountains which is by the Lesser Caucasus and is the tallest mountain in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. It is located specifically like:

• District: Ordubad, Nakhchivan
• Border: It lies on the border between Azerbaijan and Armenia
• Mountain range: Zangezur Mountains, Lesser caucasus
• Coordinates: 39 10 N 45 10 E
• Close by villages: Nasirvaz and Paragaçay in Ordubad

Due to its strategic border location, access to the mountain may require special permits, and travelers are advised to check current regulations before planning their trip. Due to its distant location and alpine nature, it is a well-known landmark amongst climbers, as well as researchers and nature lovers that visit the southern Caucasus region.

Climate

Kaputjugh Mountain has a cold alpine climate due to its high elevation of 3,905 meters. Weather conditions vary by season and altitude, and visitors should prepare for sudden changes.

• Summit temperatures: Often below 0°C, even in summer
• Snow cover: Lasts for 9–10 months of the year
• Best hiking season: July to September, when trails are mostly snow-free
• Wind conditions: Strong and unpredictable at higher elevations
• Rainfall: Generally low, but can increase during spring and early autumn

Due to the extreme weather, proper gear and planning are essential for anyone visiting or trekking Kaputjugh Mountain.

Highest peak

It is also regarded as the second-highest peak of present-day Armenia after Mount Aragats, since the summit lies on the border of Armenia and Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan). With an elevation of about 3,905 meters (12,810–12,815 feet), it is recognized as one of the most prominent summits in the Lesser Caucasus range.

Key facts about the highest peak of Kaputjugh:

• Elevation: 3,905 meters (12,812 feet)
• Mountain range: Zangezur Mountains, of Lesser Caucasus
• Place: It is between Ordubad District (Nakhchivan) and the Syunik Province (Armenia)
• Geographical prominence: The highest in both Nakhchivan as well as in the Zangezur range
• Terrain: Rocky, alpine, steep-slope region which is covered with snow during the seasonal period

The peak also presents spectacular panoramas of the adjoining highlands which explains why it is a favourite site of adventure climbers and nature photographers.

Mount Kaputjugh crowns the Zangezur Mountains

Trekking and hiking at Kaputjugh

A trekking and hiking at Mount Kaputjugh are a special case of people who are able to experience adventures related to high and aerial grounds of Lesser Caucasians. Kaputjugh is the tallest mountain in Nakhchivan (3, 905 meters) offering difficulties and impressive natural beauty at the same time.

The following is what trekkers can anticipate:

• Originally, the paths started near the villages of Nasirvaz or Paragaya in the Ordubad District.
• Trail type: A combination of rocky trails and alpine meadows and rocky roads Along the mountains
• Accessibility: 4X4s can get up to highs of 3500 meters before the final climb
• Permits: It must have permits because of the closeness to the border of the Armenia and Azerbaijan countries.
• When to trek: best during July to September because by then the snows have melted and the trails will be safer to use.
• Recommended to: Hikers who are fit and in good shape and local guide

With panoramic views, remote wilderness, and alpine air, Kaputjugh offers one of Azerbaijan’s most thrilling trekking adventures.

Trekking Mount Kaputjugh is a rare highland adventure

Flora and fauna

The alpine environment of Mount Kaputjugh and its surrounding areas supports a variety of flora and fauna. Although specific ecological studies on the mountain are limited, it is assumed to share similar biodiversity with the Lesser Caucasus region, which includes rare mountain mammals, raptors, and alpine plants. The biodiversity here can symbolise the system ecosystems of the Lesser Caucasus.

Notable flora:

• Grass, moss and wild flower meadows in the Alps
• Juniper, rhododendron Subalpine shrubs
• Mountain herbs of local medicine and cuisine
• Scattered forested areas at low altitude that have oak and beech

Notable fauna:

• Bezoar goats and Caucasian red deer
• Brown bears and wolves in remote valleys
• Golden eagles, falcons, and other mountain raptors
• Rare insects and reptiles adapted to rocky terrain

Because of its elevation and remoteness, Kaputjugh is also considered a habitat for endangered species and a valuable ecological zone. It's ideal for eco-tourists, photographers, and researchers.

Rare plants and animals inhabit Mount Kaputjugh

Tips to visit at Kaputjugh mountain

Planning a visit to Mount Kaputjugh requires careful preparation due to its high elevation and remote border location. Here are essential tips:

• Start from Ordubad District, near Nasirvaz or Paragaçay villages
• Use a 4×4 vehicle for rough mountain roads
• Apply for a border permit, as the mountain is near Armenia
• Hire a local guide for safety and navigation
• Pack warm clothing and supplies, even in summer
• Visit between July and September for the best weather and trail access

These tips ensure a safe and enjoyable mountain experience.

How to prepare for Kaputjugh trek

FAQs about Kaputjugh mountain

Planning a trip to Mount Kaputjugh? This section answers the most frequently asked questions to help you prepare for a safe and rewarding adventure.

Can I drive partway up the Kaputjugh mountain?

Yes, you can drive partway up Kaputjugh Mountain using a 4×4 vehicle. Mountain roads from villages like Nasirvaz or Paragaçay reach elevations up to 3,500 meters before the final ascent must be done on foot.

What kind of terrain and climate should I expect?

Expect rocky, alpine terrain with steep slopes and limited vegetation. The climate is cold year-round, with snow covering the summit for up to 10 months. Weather can change quickly, so proper gear is essential.

When is the best time to hike Kaputjugh?

The best time to hike Mount Kaputjugh is from July to September, when snow has melted, trails are accessible, and weather conditions are more stable. These summer months offer the safest and most enjoyable trekking experience.

In conclusion

Kaputjugh Mountain is not an extraordinary trip for adventurous travelers who want to take impressive pictures of alpine sceneries and trekking to the great level and boast about the highest mountain of Azerbaijan. In any case, make sure to leave your phone on airplane mode because this mountain is a nature lover or a seasoned hiker experience that you will remember in the Lesser Caucasus. One thing you should have done prior to your trip is an application for an Azerbaijan e-visa via the official site of the Azerbaijan Immigration Service. It is very unaffected and the process is fast as well as easy enabling you to go to Kaputjugh Mountain to enjoy yourself and legally too.