Top Things to Do in Ganja, Azerbaijan: Travel Guide

The second-largest city of Azerbaijan, Ganja is an under-the-radar destination with a lot of history, culture, and natural beauty to offer. Ancient architecture, colorful parks and local food Ganja is a unique travel destination. Traveling its historical monuments or admiring picturesque landscapes, Ganja Azerbaijan is the place you should visit when you are in Azerbaijan and want to see the places of real charm, not only the capital Baku.

Get to know Ganja city better

Overview of Ganja city

Ganja is the second-largest city in Azerbaijan, located in the South Caucasus, some 360 km west of the Azerbaijani capital Baku, and near Tbilisi, the Georgian capital. The city is physiographically distinct with the Ganja Stream splitting it and also it is a distinguished cultural and historical locale.

Ganja has been the place of numerous civilizations as its roots are believed to date back to the 9th century.. It has grand architecture, historical mosques, museums and cultural landmarks. It is full of culture and those who love history and culture must visit it.

Ganja has four seasons and a continental climate which makes it pleasant throughout the year. Besides its historical appeal, tourists are attracted by the natural beauty of the city, hospitable people, authentic Azerbaijani food, and outdoor activity.

General information about Ganja

Category	Details
Country	Azerbaijan
Region	South Caucasus
Area	110 km²
Official Language	Azerbaijani
Average Temperature	13.5 °C
Climate	Continental
Vegetation	Bushes, steppe, forest
Time Zone	GMT+4
Telephone Code	+994 / 22
Currency	Azerbaijani Manat (AZN)
Electrical Socket Type	Type C

Get to Know Ganja, Azerbaijan

History of Ganja city Azerbaijan

Ganja is considered to be one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan with more than one thousand year old architectural and cultural heritage. In the centre of the city are historic Safavid-era mosques and hammams, historic buildings of the Ganja Khanate and the Russian Empire, and imposing structures of the Soviet era, reflecting the stratified history of the city.

The Imamzadeh Mosque and Mausoleum Complex is one of the most historical and spiritual places in Ganja, which was built in the 8th century. Nizami Ganjavi, the legendary 12th century poet is also buried here and the city pays tribute to this great poet with a majestic mausoleum. Even the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic government (1918-1920) made its temporary seat in Ganja.

In spite of having a strong connection with the past, Ganja is also associated with modern and lively essence. University cities flourish with art and cafe life: in 2016, the city was named the European Youth Capital. It is also a city of tradition and young energy as the local dishes such as Ganja pakhlava, dovga soup, and the regional wines are to be tasted by the visitors.

Top facts about the city of Ganja

Between 1804 and 1918, under the Russian Empire, Ganja was renamed Elisabethpol after Elisabeth, wife of Alexander I of Russia. Its historical name Ganja was subsequently reinstated following the independence of Azerbaijan.

In 2016 Ganja became the European Youth Capital, the first city outside the EU to have been given this status. In 2017 (a year later) it was also chosen as the Cultural Capital of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

These awards complement each other to show that Ganja is a city of rich history and vibrant contemporary culture.

Interesting facts about Ganja City

Top things to do in Ganja Azerbaijan

Discover the top things to do in Ganja, Azerbaijan — a city full of history, culture, nature, and local charm.

The Juma Mosque (Shah Abbas Mosque)

The Juma Mosque (Shah Abbas Mosque) built in 1606 is located in the center of Ganja and is one of the most recognizable sights of the city. The mosque was commissioned by Sheykh Baheddin Mohammad Amil of the Persian Safavid Empire and built using bright red bricks with a large white dome.

A madrasa was initially part of the mosque complex, and two beautiful minarets were enhanced in the 18th century. Once inside, one would come across traditional ethnic designs and Islamic architecture details. The place also incorporates a Turkish bath and cemetery, therefore, being an important asset of the cultural and historical heritage of Ganja.

The Juma Mosque

Shah Abbas Caravanserai

The Shah Abbas Caravanserai is one the prudently maintained inns of the 17th century, only 100 meters away of the Juma Mosque and served as a pit stop in the Silk Road, tourists and merchants used to take rest. The historic building was a trading point between east and west, where people and products got accommodation and security.

Recent excavations have also indicated the well-developed air circulation and light system which indicated the level of engineering at that time. Caravanserai is a historical building with red bricks, which cannot be omitted when visiting Ganja and getting to know more about the role of this city in the ancient trade and culture.

Heydar Aliyev Park

Heydar Aliyev Park is the biggest park in Azerbaijan and the whole Caucasus as it occupies a vast area of 450 hectares. The park is on the outskirts of Ganja and is easily approached by nine entrance gates, the major one being the impressive Arch of Triumph.

The interior of the building features well-tended grounds, flower gardens and wide pathways. The park has an entertainment park, a big pond and bicycles to rent to have leisure and enjoy. There are also vendors selling popcorn, snacks and refreshments, and it is an ideal place to visit with the family or as a tourist. It is among the major attraction sites in Ganja.

Heydar Aliyev Park

Javad Khan Street

Javad Khan Street is a beautiful pedestrian street in the center of Ganja, which is situated close to the renovated Shah Abbas Caravanserai. It is one of the most visited places in the city to have a good stroll and experience the culture.

Both sides of the street are covered with the well-maintained buildings of the era of the Russian Empire, which nowadays accommodate the Souvenir shops, local cafes, and boutiques. Then, as you walk along, there are also fountains, sculptures, and architectural elements that reveal the historical and artistic wealth of Ganja. Javad Khan Street is an essential destination when it comes to guests who prefer to see the real spirit of the city.

Javad Khan Street

Bottle House

The Bottle House was built in the 1960s by local resident Ibrahim Jafarov in memory of his brother who died in World War II. It is a wonderful multi-storey structure made of more than 50,000 glass bottles of different sizes and colors.

The house, which is privately owned, is located in a small street off Nizami Ganjavi and is remarkable both in terms of its artistic outer look and the elaborate inner decor. It is now among the most photographed sites in Ganja which attracts the attention of international tourists. The Bottle House is a product of imagination and sentimental appreciation combined, so it is a must-visit.

Bottle House

Russian Church

Russian Church/Alexander Nevski Church Ganja Russian Church (also called Alexander Nevski Church) is a lovely Byzantine style orthodox cathedral constructed in 1887. It was named after Alexander Nevski, a saint and hero of the military forces of Russia in the 13th century.

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the church was closed down and used as a museum, and subsequently a warehouse. It later reopened in 1946 as a religious place. It is a historical as well as spiritual site as inside there are sacred icons of Alexander Nevski and Mary Magdalene which visitors can admire.

Nizami's Mausoleum

The Nizami Mausoleum is the memorial of the Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi, the national literary idol of the 12th century. The site is located 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) north of central Ganja, on the R51 Highway, where a high cylindrical monument is located within beautifully landscaped gardens.

The current mausoleum is a symbolic structure rebuilt in 1947 and renovated in 1991, as the original tomb did not survive the centuries. That space contains human, bird and horse sculptures, Nizami 's poetic works. Being one of the most remarkable sights of Ganja, it identifies the strong cultural pride of this city and its literary tradition.

Lake Goygol

This is one of the most beautiful places in Azerbaijan. Although not located within the city limits, Lake Goygol lies about 40 km south of Ganja and can be reached by car in just over an hour. The lake lies at an altitude of 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) and is surrounded by thick forests; it is referred to as having deep blue waters, abundant wildlife and having clean air.

Though the size of the lake that is open to tourists is small (because of the historical conflicts in the region), it is still a favorite tourist attraction site by people who want to find peace, beauty and re-unite with nature. One of the best nature retreats Ganja has to offer, the trip to Lake Goygol runs through the mountainous roads and traditional villages and gives you a whiff of German influence.

Lake Goygol

Festivals in Ganja

Quite a number of Ganja cultural festivals are also celebrated with the highest being experienced during the spring and the summer seasons. They are devoted to local food, music and traditions and provide tourists with a chance to immerse oneself in the brilliance of the local culture.

A visit to these festivals would present to you the prospect of live concerts, national foods, and participation events in a holiday atmosphere. On your way in Ganja you shall also get a chance of visiting the city of Baku and get time to attend the famous Mugham World International Music Festival that is considered one of the best music events in Azerbaijan. One of the best ideas to familiarise yourself with the local people as well as to have an added interest to your touring time spent in Ganja is to take advantage of the different festivals held in Ganja.

Transportation in Ganja

The international airport serving the city is called Ganja International Airport and is situated roughly 20 kilometers outside the city center. To get to the downtown of Ganja, travellers can use public buses, minibuses, taxis, or rented cars. The airport is also connected by buses which depart every 30 minutes and are an affordable means of transport. Minibuses will allow you to travel conveniently to different parts of the city.

Taxi services are also available at the airport in case you want to get to your destination much faster and more comfortably. Renting a car is an excellent option during the Ganja exploration and the surroundings as well.

In the city, the major means of transport are public buses and minibuses. The minibuses prove particularly convenient when it comes to accessing the remote neighborhoods and the outlying towns, a factor that makes them rather popular among both the locals and the foreigners.

Public transport options in Ganja

How to get there

Travelers can reach Ganja via connecting flights through Baku or Istanbul. Pegasus Airlines occasionally operates seasonal flights, so it’s best to check updated schedules before booking. The flight duration between Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) and Ganja International Airport (GNJ) is short, and the airline offers a quick and convenient way of traveling.

The connecting flights via Istanbul also enable the travelers of other cities to reach Ganja, and since it is available through different international destinations, it is convenient and reachable. Pegasus Airlines often has cheap flight offers, particularly when booking early.

To make your travel experience pleasant, you can purchase your ticket well in advance and land without any hassles in one of the most ancient and cultured cities of Azerbaijan.

Best time to visit Ganja

The climate of Ganja is temperate continental: summers are hot and dry, winters are cold and snowy. Late spring (May June) and early autumn (September October) are the most ideal periods to visit as the weather is mild and pleasant and comfortable enough to carry out sightseeing.

These seasons are mild in terms of temperature and allow the visitor to appreciate the historical landmarks, the natural beauty and the architectural charm of Ganja, in full measure. The city can be generally covered in a 3 days trip, thus it is an ideal destination for a short culture break. Visit at this time of the year and you will have the best time ever in Ganja, Azerbaijan.

Accommodation and dining in Ganja city

Discover the best places to stay and eat in Ganja, from cozy hotels to delicious local cuisine and traditional restaurants.

Accommodation

Ganja offers a diverse accommodation to all kinds of travelers and their budgets. The city offers luxury and low-end stays so that everyone can find a suitable place to stay.

The principal accommodation options in Ganja are as follows:

• Luxury Hotels: Five-star hotels are situated in the central streets of Ataturk and Nizami Ganjavi; they offer the best comfort and the possibility to explore historical and tourist places of Ganja on foot.
• Boutique Hotels: Unique and charming, these hotels are ideal for the traveller who wants a local and cosy experience.
• Hostels & Budget Hotels: Located all over the city, they suit best to the backpackers and those who have a limited budget but want to see Ganja.

To make your travel more convenient and to have special offers, you can look at the availability and book hotels in Ganja using the travel services of Pegasus Airlines.

Best places to stay in Ganja

Dining

Ganja’s culinary scene reflects a rich mix of Azerbaijani, Turkish, and Iranian influences, offering a diverse range of flavorful local dishes and traditional meals. The city is particularly known for its rice dishes, often cooked with saffron, herbs, and unique spices.

Here are some must-try local foods in Ganja:

• Shashlik Kebab – Grilled skewers of beef or lamb
• Gurze Ravioli – Meat-filled dumplings
• Dovğa – A traditional yogurt-based soup
• Qutab – Stuffed flatbread with herbs or meat
• Chicken Rice – Aromatic rice served with seasoned chicken
• Stuffed Peppers – Vegetables filled with rice and minced meat
• Fish Kebab – Grilled fish marinated in local spices
• Broad Bean Rice – Rice mixed with fava beans and herbs
• Sheki Halva and Baklava – Classic Azerbaijani desserts

Dining in Ganja is a delicious journey through its cultural heritage.

Shopping in Ganja

Shopping in Ganja offers a blend of modern stores and traditional markets, perfect for finding unique gifts and local products. From souvenirs to handcrafted items, the city has plenty to explore.

Here are the top places and items to shop for in Ganja:

• Atatürk Avenue & Nizami Ganjavi Street: The streets are popular shopping places with clothing, jewelry and souvenir shops.
• Handicrafts: Geometric-patterned carpets, silk shawls and scarves are sought after
• Cultural Gifts: Painted plates, copper, porcelain and hand made jewelry
• Local Markets: Dried fish, caviar, honey and spices are best found here.
• Ganja Mall: It is a contemporary shopping mall that comprises international brands, restaurants, and entertainment pleasures

Shopping in Ganja is a great way to experience the local culture and take home authentic Azerbaijani items.

Nightlife in Ganja

Nightlife in Ganja is relatively modest, with a few casual bars, cafés, and hotel lounges offering live music or local gatherings, especially on weekends. While it’s not a party hub, visitors can still enjoy a relaxed evening atmosphere in the city center. This is particularly lively during the summer months with entertainment continuing till early morning.

Popular nightlife in Ganja includes:

• Nightclubs and bars: Located in the central locations, the places are good to dance and meet friends.
• Live music bars: Most of the luxurious hotels have live music and theme parties.
• Old cafes: Have local food and listen to Azerbaijani music in a cozy place.

The nightlife in Ganja is worth the visit of any party animal or a person, who sleeps to get acquainted with the culture in the evening.

How to enjoy Ganja’s nightlife

Essential tips before your trip to Ganja

Before visiting Ganja, here are some practical tips to help you plan a smooth and enjoyable trip:

• Language: While Azerbaijani is the official language, Turkish and Russian are also commonly spoken.
• Weather: Winters can be cold and snowy, so pack warm clothing if visiting during that season.
• Money: Credit cards are accepted in many places, but carry cash for local markets and small vendors.
• Water: Tap water is not safe to drink; always have bottled water with you.
• Taxis: Most taxis don’t use meters, so it’s best to agree on a fare in advance.
• Historical note: Ganja served as the capital of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from 1918 to 1920.

These tips will help ensure a more comfortable and culturally aware travel experience in Ganja.

In conclusion

Azerbaijan Ganja city is a fascinating place that can offer a lot to its visitors in terms of history, architecture, and culture. Be it the ancient monuments, the local food, or just nature, Ganja will not leave you indifferent. Apply for your Azerbaijan e-visa simply by going to the official site of Azerbaijan Immigration Service before your travel date so that you will not have problems entering the country.